Comparative study between data protection authorities and data protection tendencies

Abstract

In European Union, Data Protection Authorities are the leading actors of the General Data Protection Regulation. Their tasks are numerous, from dealing with complaints to promoting individuals’ data protection awareness. This study raises the research question that discrepancies exist between DPAs regarding their duty of awareness towards individuals and organizations, and they can be explained by Hofstede’s cultural dimension. This study compares and analyses the presence of DPAs on LinkedIn, the Frequently Asked Questions section and the annual report based on their Individualist index. This study highlights irregularities within the European Union in providing for individuals and how Europeans and organizations should protect their data. We found that DPA’s duty of awareness discrepancies and Hofstede’s index were not clearly related as the country’s Individualism level does not provide a clear explanation of those irregularities. These results indicate that further work is needed in Europe to harmonize the empowerment of individuals and organizations.