Detection and Localization of Multiple Humans Based on Curve Length of I/Q Signal Trajectory Using MIMO FMCW Radar

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A method to detect people in multiple locations using a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system is proposed. A 2-D range-angle map is estimated by digital beamforming with virtual receiver arrays obtained via the operation of time-division multiplexing (TDM) MIMO radar. Phase variations due to human vital signs and movements allow the identification of people from stationary clutter in the range-angle map. To improve the sensitivity of phase-based human detection, a curve-length (CL) method that estimates the length of the I/Q signal trajectory is proposed. The proposed method can overcome the codomain limitation of a conventional method through its use of the standard deviation of phase variations. Measurements show that the method improves the signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) by 10 dB compared with that when using the conventional approach.
Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Issue Date
2021-04
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, v.31, no.4, pp.413 - 416

ISSN
1531-1309
DOI
10.1109/LMWC.2021.3057867
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/283654
Appears in Collection
EE-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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