Directed block copolymer assembly for functional nanomaterials기능성 나노재료를 위한 블록공중합체 자기조립제어에 관한 연구

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Block copolymer lithography has proven itself as a cost-effective, parallel, and scalable nanolithography for the densely packed periodic arrays of nanoscale features, whose typical dimension scale in 5 ~ 50 nm is beyond the resolution limit of conventional photolithography. Highly registered nanoscale morphologies in block copolymer thin films, that are achievable by directed assembly upon prepatterned substrates, are anticipated useful for diverse advanced applications including magnetic storage media, flash memory devices, and waveguides. Nevertheless, further progress of block copolymer lithography toward practical device fabrication has been largely impeded by the following formidable challenges; i) General strategy widely applicable to a spectrum of functional materials is required; ii) Substrate prepatterning must be compatible to a conventional parallel photolithography for low-cost, high-throughput process; iii) Overlay process should be allowed for complicated multi-layered device architectures; and iv) Various shapes of nanoscale features must be achievable for device oriented nanolithography. Herein, we present universal block copolymer lithography for a broad spectrum of materials including metals, semiconductors, ceramics, and polymers. Combining advanced film deposition techniques with block copolymer nanotemplates yielded the nanopatterned films of the various functional materials. The low surface roughness and sufficient surface functionality of the target functional materials were crucial for well-ordered nanostructured morphology. Furthermore, we demonstrate soft graphoepitaxy of block copolymer assembly as a facile, scalable nanolithography for highly ordered sub-30-nm scale features. Various morphologies of hierarchical block copolymer assembly were achieved by means of disposable topographic confinement of photoresist pattern. Unlike usual graphoepitaxy, soft graphoepitaxy generates the functional nanostructures of metal and semiconducto...
Advisors
Kim, Sang-Oukresearcher김상욱researcher
Description
한국과학기술원 : 신소재공학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2010
Identifier
418801/325007  / 020065152
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 신소재공학과, 2010.2, [ xiii, 116 p. ]

Keywords

directed assembly; functional materials; nanolithography; block copolymer; self assembly; 자기조립; 자기조립 제어; 기능성 재료; 나노리소그라피; 블록공중합체

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/49739
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=418801&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
MS-Theses_Ph.D.(박사논문)
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