DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | Yang, Ji-Won | - |
dc.contributor.advisor | 양지원 | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Ho-Jeong | - |
dc.contributor.author | 김호정 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2011-12-13T01:40:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-12-13T01:40:50Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=303583&flag=dissertation | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10203/29037 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생명화학공학과, 2008. 8., [ vi, 70 p. ] | - |
dc.description.abstract | Immobilization of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in cationic exchange membrane (CEM) and alginate bead was investigated for the degradation of trichloroethylene (TCE). Using a commercial CEM as a support, it was possible to immobilize the ZVI (Fe(0)-CEM) and palladium-doped ZVI (Fe/Pd-CEM). According to SEM (scanning electron microscopy) analysis, the 30 - 40 nm of nZVI particles were formed on the surface of CEM after immobilization. By using both ferric ions and barium ions as the cross-linking cations, the palladium-doped and nZVI-immobilized alginate bead (Fe/Pd-Alginate) was synthesized. According to TEM (transmission electron microscopy), the size of nZVI was as small as a few nanometers. From the surface analysis of the nZVI-immobilized supports, it was found that the immobilized nZVI shave the core-shell structure. The core is composed of single crystal $Fe^0$, while most of irons on the surface are oxidized to $Fe^{3+}$. Both Fe(0)- and Fe/Pd-CEM and Fe/Pd-Alginate removed TCE from aqueous solution by > 99%. Moreover, the release of metal from the support was < 5% of the loaded iron in both cases. In Fe(0)- and Fe/Pd-CEM, the removal of TCE was accomplished by sorption on the membrane matrix and degradation, while alginate bead did not adsorb TCE. In both cases, the removal of TCE followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The observed pseudo-first-order reaction constants ( $k_{obs}$ ) of Fe(0)- and Fe/Pd-CEM were 0.44 and 0.41 $h^{-1}$ , respectively. Because the metal loading of Fe(0)- and Fe/Pd-CEM differs fairly from the other papers, it was inappropriate to compare the surface area normalized rate constant ( $k_{SA}$ ) values with the reported values. The $k_{obs}$ of Fe/Pd-Alginate was 6.11 $h^{-1}$ and the mass normalized rate constant ( $k_m$ ) was 1.6 $Lh^{-1}g^{-1}$ . The Fe(0)- and Fe/Pd-CEM can be recycled after re-reduction without loss of bound metal and Fe/Pd-Alginate also can be used repeatedly without deactivation. Although the removal ... | eng |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 한국과학기술원 | - |
dc.subject | nanoscale zero-valent iron | - |
dc.subject | immobilization | - |
dc.subject | chlorinated chemical | - |
dc.subject | dechlorination | - |
dc.subject | groundwater remediation | - |
dc.subject | 나노 영가철 | - |
dc.subject | 고정화 | - |
dc.subject | 염소계화합물 | - |
dc.subject | 탈염소화반응 | - |
dc.subject | 지하수 복원 | - |
dc.subject | nanoscale zero-valent iron | - |
dc.subject | immobilization | - |
dc.subject | chlorinated chemical | - |
dc.subject | dechlorination | - |
dc.subject | groundwater remediation | - |
dc.subject | 나노 영가철 | - |
dc.subject | 고정화 | - |
dc.subject | 염소계화합물 | - |
dc.subject | 탈염소화반응 | - |
dc.subject | 지하수 복원 | - |
dc.title | Immobilization of nanoscale zero-valent iron and its application for the degradation of chlorinated chemicals | - |
dc.title.alternative | 고정화된 나노 영가철의 합성 및 이를 이용한 염소계 화합물의 분해 | - |
dc.type | Thesis(Ph.D) | - |
dc.identifier.CNRN | 303583/325007 | - |
dc.description.department | 한국과학기술원 : 생명화학공학과, | - |
dc.identifier.uid | 020035097 | - |
dc.contributor.localauthor | Yang, Ji-Won | - |
dc.contributor.localauthor | 양지원 | - |
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