Characterization of ANGPT2 mutations associated with primary lymphedema

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dc.contributor.authorLeppanen, Veli-Mattiko
dc.contributor.authorBrouillard, Pascalko
dc.contributor.authorKorhonen, Emilia A.ko
dc.contributor.authorSipila, Tuomasko
dc.contributor.authorJha, Sawan Kumarko
dc.contributor.authorRevencu, Nicoleko
dc.contributor.authorLabarque, Veerleko
dc.contributor.authorFastre, Elodieko
dc.contributor.authorSchlogel, Matthieuko
dc.contributor.authorRavoet, Marieko
dc.contributor.authorSinger, Amihoodko
dc.contributor.authorLuzzatto, Claudiako
dc.contributor.authorAngelone, Donatellako
dc.contributor.authorCrichiutti, Giovanniko
dc.contributor.authorD'Elia, Angelako
dc.contributor.authorKuurne, Jaakkoko
dc.contributor.authorElamaa, Harriko
dc.contributor.authorKoh, Gou Youngko
dc.contributor.authorSaharinen, Pipsako
dc.contributor.authorVikkula, Miikkako
dc.contributor.authorAlitalo, Kariko
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-16T02:55:05Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-16T02:55:05Z-
dc.date.created2020-10-06-
dc.date.created2020-10-06-
dc.date.issued2020-09-
dc.identifier.citationSCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, v.12, no.560, pp.eaax8013-
dc.identifier.issn1946-6234-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10203/276642-
dc.description.abstractPrimary lymphedema is caused by developmental and functional defects of the lymphatic vascular system that result in accumulation of protein-rich fluid in tissues, resulting in edema. The 28 currently known genes causing primary lymphedema can explain <30% of cases. Angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) and ANGPT2 function via the TIE1-TIE2 (tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and epidermal growth factor-like domains 1 and 2) receptor complex and alpha 5 beta 1 integrin to form an endothelial cell signaling pathway that is critical for blood and lymphatic vessel formation and remodeling during embryonic development, as well as for homeostasis of the mature vasculature. By screening a cohort of 543 individuals affected by primary lymphedema, we identified one heterozygous de novo ANGPT2 whole-gene deletion and four heterozygous ANGPT2 missense mutations. Functional analyses revealed three missense mutations that resulted in decreased ANGPT2 secretion and inhibited the secretion of wild-type (WT)-ANGPT2, suggesting that they have a dominant-negative effect on ANGPT2 signaling. WT-ANGPT2 and soluble mutants T299M and N304K activated TIE1 and TIE2 in an autocrine assay in human lymphatic endothelial cells. Molecular modeling and biophysical studies showed that amino-terminally truncated ANGPT subunits formed asymmetrical homodimers that bound TIE2 in a 2:1 ratio. The T299M mutant, located in the dimerization interphase, showed reduced integrin alpha 5 binding, and its expression in mouse skin promoted hyperplasia and dilation of cutaneous lymphatic vessels. These results demonstrate that primary lymphedema can be associated with ANGPT2 mutations and provide insights into TIE1 and TIE2 activation mechanisms.-
dc.languageEnglish-
dc.publisherAMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE-
dc.titleCharacterization of ANGPT2 mutations associated with primary lymphedema-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.wosid000567648900003-
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85090820556-
dc.type.rimsART-
dc.citation.volume12-
dc.citation.issue560-
dc.citation.beginningpageeaax8013-
dc.citation.publicationnameSCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE-
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/scitranslmed.aax8013-
dc.contributor.localauthorKoh, Gou Young-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorLeppanen, Veli-Matti-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorBrouillard, Pascal-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorKorhonen, Emilia A.-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorSipila, Tuomas-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorJha, Sawan Kumar-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorRevencu, Nicole-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorLabarque, Veerle-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorFastre, Elodie-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorSchlogel, Matthieu-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorRavoet, Marie-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorSinger, Amihood-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorLuzzatto, Claudia-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorAngelone, Donatella-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorCrichiutti, Giovanni-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorD'Elia, Angela-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorKuurne, Jaakko-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorElamaa, Harri-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorSaharinen, Pipsa-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorVikkula, Miikka-
dc.contributor.nonIdAuthorAlitalo, Kari-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.type.journalArticleArticle-
dc.subject.keywordPlusLYMPHATIC VESSEL DEVELOPMENT-
dc.subject.keywordPlusTIE-2 LIGAND ANGIOPOIETIN-2-
dc.subject.keywordPlusENDOTHELIAL CELL-CELL-
dc.subject.keywordPlusX-RAY-
dc.subject.keywordPlusRECEPTOR-
dc.subject.keywordPlusVALVE-
dc.subject.keywordPlusSCATTERING-
dc.subject.keywordPlusANGIOGENESIS-
dc.subject.keywordPlusDIMERIZATION-
dc.subject.keywordPlusANTAGONIST-
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