DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | Jeong, Hawoong | - |
dc.contributor.advisor | 정하웅 | - |
dc.contributor.author | Soh, Hyungjoon | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-22T02:41:38Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-22T02:41:38Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=734285&flag=dissertation | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10203/264666 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 물리학과, 2018.2,[xi, 67 p. :] | - |
dc.description.abstract | Real-world data often behaves different as its collection of partial information, which is called emergence. Due to long-range correlation, the local fluctuation drives whole system and produces distinct features. Such systems are referred as Complex Systems, where long-range correlation is shown by several aspects in temporal, spatial and internal degrees of the randomness. This thesis discusses a few systems which exhibits complex behavior. Chapter 2 discusses emergence of long-term memory in popularity dynamics, using ranking chart of western popular music, the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Using simple spreading model with long-term memory kernel, we found the rise and fall of popularity is influenced under long-term memory. Also, the memory effect becomes greater in recent, which means different type of popularity dynamics is emerging. Chapter 3 discusses quantitative evidence of industry convergence. Interaction between companies is quantified by co-mention frequency, and the convergence can be represented by weakening community structure between community of companies. As a result, mesoscopic scale dynamics of community composition showed industry convergence. Chapter 4 discusses totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on one-dimensional system with a defect. The discrepancy between numerical and analytical solution have different opinion on localization of a defect. Scaling analysis of the finite-size effect of a defect shows there is a crossover from localized phase to bulk phase. Chapter 5 discusses spreading impact of local defect in one-dimensional body-centered solid-on-solid (BCSOS) surface growth. The universal class of growing surface is shown by fluctuation structure, known as Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class. Numerical simulation shows that local defect breaks surfaces' fluctuation universality class with the impact spreading. Chapter 6 discusses generalization of TASEP dynamics which can change localization of the defect. Using zero-range process (ZRP) type attraction/repulsion to the particles, condensation due to attraction and jamming caused by local defect competes and produces rich phase structure. Using extension of defect mean-field, we obtained marginal critical defect strength, as well as phase diagram. Also, condensation of the vacancies affected by local defect is discussed. | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 한국과학기술원 | - |
dc.subject | complex systems▼areal-world data▼astatistical model▼anonequilibrium systems▼along-range order | - |
dc.subject | 복잡계▼a데이터 분석▼a통계 모델▼a비평형 모형▼a장범위 규칙 | - |
dc.title | Real-world data analysis with physical model approach | - |
dc.title.alternative | 물리적 모델을 통한 실제 세상에서의 데이터 분석 연구 | - |
dc.type | Thesis(Ph.D) | - |
dc.identifier.CNRN | 325007 | - |
dc.description.department | 한국과학기술원 :물리학과, | - |
dc.contributor.alternativeauthor | 소형준 | - |
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