Optimal Power Allocation for Two-Way Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks with Equal Transmit Power at Source Nodes

Abstract

This paper proposes an optimal power allocation method for two-way decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks when transmit power values at source nodes are the same. In this paper we consider the multiple access (MAC) capacity for DF relaying scheme. Using case studies, it analytically determines the optimal power values for the two source nodes and one relay node. The achievable sum rate is maximized under a sum power constraint for given squared magnitude of the channel coefficients. Finally, numerical results show that the achievable sum rate for proposed optimum power allocation is greater than or equal to that for equal power allocation.