2차원 90° 곡관에서 균일전단류의 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (1) -평균유동장-

Abstract

An experimental study is made in a nearly two-dimensional 90° curved duct to investigate the effects of interaction between streamline curvature and mean strain on turbulence. The initial shear at the entrance to the curved duct is varied by an upstream shear generator to produce five different shear conditions; a uniform flow(UF), a positive weak shear(PW), a positive strong shear(PS), a negative weak shear(NW) and a negative strong shear(NS). With the mean field data of the case UF, variations of the momentum thickness, the shape factor and the skin friction over the convex(inner) surface and the concave(outer) surface are scrutinized quantitatively in-depth. It is found that, while the pressure loss due to curvature is insensitive to the inlet shear rates, the distributions of wall static pressure along both convex and concave surfaces are much influenced by the inlet shear rates.