Simple control algorithms for MR dampers and smart passive control systemMR 댐퍼를 위한 간편한 알고리즘과 스마트 수동제어 시스템

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This dissertation proposes simple and efficient control algorithms for seismically excited structures using MR dampers and a smart passive system based on MR dampers. Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are one of the most promising control devices for civil engineering applications to earthquake hazard mitigation, because they have many advantages such as small power requirement, reliability, and low price to manufacture. A number of control algorithms have been adopted for semiactive systems including the MR damper. In spite of good features of previous studies, some algorithms have drawbacks such as poor performances or difficulties in designing the weighting matrix of the controller. Thus, the control algorithm is required, which is simple to use and efficient to give comparable or better performance over the previous algorithms. As a simple and efficient control algorithm, a modal control scheme and a maximum energy dissipation algorithm (MEDA) are implemented for the MR damper-based control system. Modal control reshapes the motion of a structure by merely controlling a few selected vibration modes. Hence, a modal control scheme is more convenient to design the controller than other control algorithms. Although modal control has been investigated for the several decades, its potential for a semiactive control, especially for the MR damper, has not been exploited. Thus, in order to study the effectiveness for the MR damper system, a modal control scheme is implemented to seismically excited structures. A Kalman filter is included in a control scheme to estimate modal states from physical measurements by sensors. Three cases of the structural measurement are considered as a feedback to verify the effect of each measurement; displacement, velocity, and acceleration, respectively. Moreover, a low-pass filter is applied to eliminate the spillover problem. In a numerical example, a six-story building model with the MR dampers on the bottom two floors is used to ...
Advisors
Lee, In-Won이인원
Description
한국과학기술원 : 건설및환경공학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2004
Identifier
237611/325007  / 000995353
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 건설및환경공학과, 2004.2, [ viii, 101 p. ]

Keywords

MODAL CONTROL; PASSIVE CONTROL; SEMIACTIVE CONTROL; MR DAMPER; MAXIMUM ENERGY DISSIPATION ALGORITHM; 제어알고리즘; 모드제어; 수동제어; 반능동제어; MR댐퍼

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/30559
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=237611&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
CE-Theses_Ph.D.(박사논문)
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