Engineering vacancy and hydrophobicity of two-dimensional TaTe2 for efficient and stable electrocatalytic N-2 reduction

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Demand for ammonia continues to increase to sustain the growing global population. The direct electrochemical N-2 reduction reaction (NRR) powered by renewable electricity offers a promising carbon-neutral and sustainable strategy for manufacturing NH3, yet achieving this remains a grand challenge. Here, we report a synergistic strategy to promote ambient NRR for ammonia production by tuning the Te vacancies (VTe) and surface hydrophobicity of two-dimensional TaTe2 nanosheets. Remarkable NH3 faradic efficiency of up to 32.2% is attained at a mild overpotential, which is largely maintained even after 100 h of consecutive electrolysis. Isotopic labeling validates that the N atoms of formed NH4+ originate from N-2. In situ X-ray diffraction indicates preservation of the crystalline structure of TaTe2 during NRR. Further density functional theory calculations reveal that the potential-determining step (PDS) is *NH2 + (H+ + e(-)) -> NH3 on VTe-TaTe2 compared with that of * + N-2 + (H+ + e-) -> *N-NH on TaTe2. We identify that the edge plane of TaTe2 and VTe serve as the main active sites for NRR. The free energy change at PDS on VTe-TaTe2 is comparable with the values at the top of the NRR volcano plots on various transition metal surfaces.
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Issue Date
2022-01
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

THE INNOVATION, v.3, no.1

ISSN
2666-6758
DOI
10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100190
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/292349
Appears in Collection
CBE-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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