CUA Loss: Class Uncertainty-Aware Gradient Modulation for Robust Object Detection

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Recently, a wide range of research on object detection has shown breakthrough performance. However, in a challenging environment, such as occlusion and small object cases, object detectors still produce inaccurate or erroneous predictions. To effectively cope with such conditions, most of the existing methods have suggested loss functions to guide the object detectors by modulating the magnitude of their loss. However, when modulating the loss function, they are highly dependent on the classification score of the object detector. It is a known fact that deep neural networks tend to be overconfident in their predictions. In this paper, to alleviate the problem of the object detectors which heavily rely on the prediction in the training phase, we devise a novel loss function called class uncertainty-aware (CUA) loss. CUA loss considers the predictive ambiguity as well as the predictions on classification score when modulating loss function. In addition to the classification score, CUA loss further modulates the loss gradient in an increasing way when the object detectors output an uncertain prediction. Therefore, object detectors with CUA loss effectively cope with challenging environments where prediction results are uncertain. With comprehensive experiments on three public datasets (i.e. PASCAL VOC, MS COCO, and Berkeley DeepDrive), we verified that our CUA loss enhanced the accuracy of the object detectors and outperformed previous state-of-the-art loss functions. IEEE
Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Issue Date
2021-09
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Citation

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, v.31, no.9, pp.3529 - 3543

ISSN
1051-8215
DOI
10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3042219
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/288178
Appears in Collection
EE-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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