Understanding the effect of salt concentration on the surface wettability using multiscale simulation멀티 스케일 시뮬레이션을 이용한 염분농도가 표면 젖음도에 미치는 영향의 이해 연구

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The wettability is quite an important property of solid surface in various field. Many researchers interested in hydrophilicity of salt aqueous solution on graphene because the graphene is used as a promising material for desalination. Nevertheless, we still cannot measure the contact angle exactly due to several factors and understand what happens at a solid and liquid interface. The DFT-CES method as a QM/MM is used for describing the work of adhesion as a solid-liquid interface interaction and the 2PT analysis tool is used to obtain difference free energy quantitatively. The partial molar volume is needed to using the 2PT tool to deal with the multi-component liquid and it can be calculated by the Voronoi option of the LAMMPS program. The contact angle can be calculated using the Young-duépre equation with the work of adhesion and surface tension. The work of adhesion is not change compared with the pure water system and the surface tension rises as concentration increases. We can derive the new equation from the results of the simulation to calculate the contact angle between the multi-component liquid and flat surface solid. As a result of the simulation, it can be seen that the characteristics change from hydrophilic to hydrophobic at about 3m. Extending the new equation to non-flat surface solid, we also derive the equation to calculate contact angle between the multi-component liquid and rough surface solid.
Advisors
Kim, Hyungjunresearcher김형준researcher
Description
한국과학기술원 :EEWS대학원,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2020
Identifier
325007
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : EEWS대학원, 2020.2,[iv, 45 p. :]

Keywords

wettability▼acontact angle▼agraphene▼aNaCl solution▼awork of adhesion▼asurface tension▼aflat surface▼anon-flat surface; 젖음도▼a접촉각▼a그래핀▼a염분 수용액▼a접착력▼a표면장력▼a평평한 표면▼a평평하지 않은 표면

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/283916
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=910061&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
EEW-Theses_Master(석사논문)
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