Functional association of mitochondrial transcription factor a with cancer활력체 전사인자의 암 연관 기능

Cited 0 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
  • Hit : 544
  • Download : 0
The aim of this study was to explore whether polymorphisms in TFAM gene are associated with Korean GC patient and discover the novel role of TFAM in GC. The genotypes of 2147 Korean participants (including 548 IGC and 393 DGC GC patients) were examined for 9 tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Susceptibility to diffuse-type GC was strongly and significantly associated with several SNPs including rs10826175 (A>G) in the intergenic region (GG+GA versus AA, odds ratio = 1.396 P = 0.019) and rs1937 (G>C) in exon 1 (CC+GC versus GG, odds ratio = 1.287, P = 0.044). To validate the GC association with TFAM and how TFAM functions in GC, we silenced TFAM using siRNA and shRNA in GC cell lines. Downregulation of TFAM by siRNA changed cell morphology, decreased cell proliferation, and inhibit cell migration and invasion in MKN45 (diffuse type GC cell line). In order to gain insights of how these phenotype is influenced by TFAM downstream genes, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed. Differentially expressed genes (DEG) analysis was performed with scrambled siRNA treated control samples and TFAM knockdown samples. Finally, 101 genes were selected. Among 101 DEGs, 68 genes, which have gene information, Quantitative Real time PCR (qPCR) was performed to validate the expression level. Finally, top 10 genes were selected with following criteria: qPCR p-value> 0.05 at 6 h dataset, qPCR p-value <0.05 and FC> 3 at 24 h dataset. Among top 10 DEGs, when CCDC108 and PCK1 expression were rescued in TFAM knockdown phenotype in MKN45. When both genes were rescued respectively, it alleviates the phenotypic effects of TFAM knockdown in cell proliferation and morphological change of MKN45. Among TFAM downstream genes that may be responsible for functional role in promoting cancer cell growth and invasion, TFAM-CCDC108-PCK1 may play pivotal roles in GC.
Advisors
Kang, Changwonresearcher강창원researcherLee, Jin Hwanresearcher이진환researcher
Description
한국과학기술원 :생명과학과,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2017
Identifier
325007
Language
eng
Description

학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생명과학과, 2017.2,[v, 85 p. :]

Keywords

TFAM▼amitochondria▼acancer▼aCCDC108▼aPCK1; 활력체전사인자▼a활력체▼a암▼a칼슘▼a신호전달

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/264758
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=866932&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
BS-Theses_Ph.D.(박사논문)
Files in This Item
There are no files associated with this item.

qr_code

  • mendeley

    citeulike


rss_1.0 rss_2.0 atom_1.0