Well-Defined Cesium Benzotriazolide as an Active Catalyst for Generating Disubstituted Ureas from Carbon Dioxide and Amines

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The reaction of alkali metal carbonates with various azole compounds produced a new series of alkali metal azolides, and they were applied as active catalysts for the production of disubstituted ureas from the carboxylation of various amines with CO2. Among them, cesium benzotriazolide (Cs[BTd]) was found to be the most active for the carboxylation reaction and was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of highly hygroscopic Cs[BTd] was found to be [BTA]center dot center dot center dot Cs[BTd], which explains why it is a water-tolerant active species for this carboxylation reaction, leading to a maximum turnover frequency of 344 h(-1) as well as high recyclability even after five successive runs.
Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Issue Date
2017-01
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Keywords

RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXIDATIVE CARBONYLATION; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; IONIC LIQUIDS; CHEMICAL FIXATION; AROMATIC-AMINES; N,N' -DISUBSTITUTED UREAS; CO2; DERIVATIVES; PHOSGENE

Citation

CHEMCATCHEM, v.9, no.2, pp.247 - 252

ISSN
1867-3880
DOI
10.1002/cctc.201601320
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/220939
Appears in Collection
CH-Journal Papers(저널논문)
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