추가 절점자유도를 가지는 Cosserat 연속체역학 기반 평면 사각요소 개발Development of cosserat plane quadrilateral elements with addtional degrees of freedom

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Cosserat continuum or micropolar mechanics theory is an alternative methodology for size-dependent problems which cannot be explained by classical theory. While its applicable fields are diverse, there are few developments or improvements of finite element method but just modifications of conventional ones only to solve particular size-dependent problems such as prediction of shear band, crack analysis. Hence, development of new elements using base elements including triangular, quadrilateral is considered for general micropolar plane problems. In this study, two types of Cosserat plane quadrilateral finite elements with additional degrees of freedom are developed to minimize total degrees of freedom and obtain calculation performance not inferior to established quadratic elements. In the finite element approximation of translational displacements, one uses generalized node method fully and the other reduced form of it with assumed stress field. Microrotations which are independent variable to translational displacements in Cosserat theory are approximated linearly at element vertices. So all nodal variables are defined only at element vertices in both cases. The elements pass modified patch test proposed by Macneal and Harder and show better or quasi equivalent performances compared with existing Cosserat quadrilateral elements in pure bending tests. In the stress concentration problem, the element with assumed stress field doesn’t have superiority to simple four -node element.
Advisors
이병채researcherLee, Byung-Chai
Description
한국과학기술원 : 기계공학전공,
Publisher
한국과학기술원
Issue Date
2014
Identifier
568805/325007  / 020123470
Language
kor
Description

학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 기계공학전공, 2014.2, [ vi, 63 p. ]

Keywords

Cosserat 연속체 이론; Assumed stress field; Generalized nod method; Quadrilateral element; Cosserat continuum theory; 가정응력장; 사각요소; 일반화 절점법

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/197553
Link
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=568805&flag=dissertation
Appears in Collection
ME-Theses_Master(석사논문)
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