Sticky goals: Understanding goal commitments for behavioral changes in the wild

Abstract

A commitment device, an attempt to bind oneself for a successful goal achievement, has been used as an efective strategy to promote behavior change. However, little is known about how commitment devices are used in the wild, and what aspects of commitment devices are related to goal achievements. In this paper, we explore a large-scale dataset from stickK, an online behavior change support system that provides both fnancial and social commitments. We characterize the patterns of behavior change goals (e.g., topics and commitment setting) and then perform a series of multilevel regression analyses on goal achievements. Our results reveal that successful goal achievements are largely dependent on the confguration of fnancial and social commitment devices, and a mixed commitment setting is considered benefcial. We discuss how our fndings could inform the design of efective commitment devices, and how large-scale data can be leveraged to support data-driven goal elicitation and customization.