The Degrees of Freedom of the Interference Channel With a Cognitive Relay Under Delayed Feedback

Abstract

This paper studies the interference channel with a cognitive relay under delayed feedback. Three types of delayed feedback are studied: delayed channel state information at the transmitter, delayed output feedback, and delayed Shannon feedback. Outer bounds are derived for the degrees of freedom (DoF) region of the two-user multiple-input multiple-output interference channel with a cognitive relay with delayed feedback as well as without feedback. For the single-input single-output scenario, optimal schemes are proposed based on retrospective interference alignment. It is shown that while a cognitive relay without feedback cannot improve the sum-DoF in the two-user single-input single-output interference channel, delayed feedback in the same scenario can increase the sum-DoF to 4/3. For the multiple-input multiple-output case, achievable schemes are obtained via extensions of retrospective interference alignment, leading to the DoF regions that meet the respective upper bounds.