Graphene as anode electrode for colloidal quantum dots based light emitting diodes

Abstract

Graphene films demonstrating low sheet resistance and high transparency in the visible light range are promising to be used as electrodes for light-emitting applications. In this work, we report the implementation of single layer graphene as hole injecting electrode for CdSe/ZnS quantum dot-light emitting diodes (QD-LED). We compare graphene vs. indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-based anode junctions by electroluminescence intensity performance of QD-LEDs. Our results demonstrate better hole injection efficiency for the graphene-based electrode at technologically relevant current densities J < 0.4 A/cm(2), therefore, recommending single layer graphene as a valuable alternative to replace ITO in QD-LED technology. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.